Nineteenth-century reforms in the Ottoman Empire changed the structure of the millet organization. The regulations of the Greek community (millet – I Rum) were drafted and approved in 1862, and for the Armenian community (millet-I Ermeniya) in 1863.
Was the Ottoman millet system a system?
Despite frequently being referred to as a ” system “, before the nineteenth century the organization of what are now retrospectively called millets in the Ottoman Empire was not at all systematic.
They were basically independent as long as they paid their taxes. By offering these minorities religious freedom, peace and stability was promoted as they would be less likely to rebel.
Re’qya, which means ‘subject of Ottoman Empire were divided into millets. The sultan’, was commonly used in the nineteenth century to refer Before progressing further. It would be benefi6al to explain only to non-Muslim subjects oftlle Ottoman Empire. L~ Again, between what the term ‘millet means.
In the case of the Orthodox Church (the biggest Church in the Ottoman Empire), the Orthodox Patriarch (the Archbishop of Constantinople) was the elected leader of the millet. The leaders of the millets were allowed to enforce their own religion’s rules on their people.
What is the basis of the millet system?
Thus the basis of the millet system rests upon the Islamic law. ~ framework within which the Ottoman state ruled its non-Muslim -~’ Under Islamic law, non-Muslims are divided into two groups in subjects.
Millet System in the Ottoman Empire by Efrat Aviv LAST MODIFIED: 28 November 2016 DOI: 10.1093/obo/9780195390155-0231 Introduction The term milletin the Ottoman Empire referred to a non-Muslim religious community.
How did Islamic law affect the lives of the millets?
The leaders of the millets were allowed to enforce their own religion’s rules on their people. Islamic law had no jurisdiction over non-Muslims in the empire. In cases of crime, people would be punished according to the rules of their own religion, not Islamic rules or rules of other religions.
Why did non-Muslims have to be a millet?
Non-Muslims had to be part of a millet in order to be considered as citizens of the Ottoman Empire. The leader of each millet was in charge for collecting the taxes.